Heat Transfer
LMTD Calculator
Calculate log mean temperature difference for countercurrent and parallel heat exchangers, with unit conversion, end differences, and a temperature diagram.
FOR THE WORK OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
From the first assumption to the final answer.
Practical calculators, explained methods, and worked examples for your next engineering problem.
A number to calculate.
A concept to understand.
01 / THE TOOLBOX
Go straight to the calculation you need.
Heat Transfer
Calculate log mean temperature difference for countercurrent and parallel heat exchangers, with unit conversion, end differences, and a temperature diagram.
Fluid Flow
Calculate Reynolds number with dynamic or kinematic viscosity, SI and engineering units, explicit diameter basis, and circular-pipe flow-regime guidance.
Heat Transfer
Calculate sensible heating or cooling duty from mass flow, specific heat capacity, and temperature change, with SI and engineering units and worked steps.
Fluid Flow
Calculate mean pipe velocity from actual volumetric flow and internal diameter, with SI and engineering units, flow area, worked steps, and an example.
Engineering Units
Convert SI and engineering units with quantity checks, separate temperature readings and differences, traceable conversion factors, and worked steps.
Fluid Flow
Calculate hydraulic power, mechanical pump shaft power, and pump losses from actual flow, total pump head, fluid density, gravity, and pump efficiency.
02 / CONNECT THE CONCEPTS
Find tools and explanations together, organized by topic.
Heat duty, LMTD, heat exchanger area, and heat loss calculations.
Pipe velocity, Reynolds number, fluid head, and pressure drop calculations.
Unit conversions, dimensional analysis, and absolute and gauge pressure.
Mass and molar flow, mixing, and material and energy balances.
Physical property data, vapor pressure, and thermodynamic model selection.
Vapor-liquid equilibrium, McCabe-Thiele diagrams, reflux, and stage estimates.
Pumping, vessel geometry, and process equipment estimates.
Engineering calculations in Excel, Python, and DWSIM, and calculation verification.
03 / BEHIND THE ANSWER
Practical reading for the questions a result brings up.
Average pipe velocity is the volumetric flow rate divided by the bore area (V = Q/A). For 100 US gpm in a pipe…
Pipe-flow calculations chain three quantities: the mean velocity from the continuity equation, the Reynolds number that fixes the flow regime, and the friction…
Heat exchanger sizing links three quantities in one equation: the duty Q = U·A·ΔT, where the temperature difference is the log mean of…
Keep the basis, units, and operating conditions in view.
Follow the equations, assumptions, and worked examples.
Move between a calculator and its underlying concepts.